The following is the complete text of a letter to the editor of
the New York Times from Madalyn O'Hair, founder of American
Atheists.
November 16, 1994
Letters to the Editor
The New York Times
229 W 43rd St
New York, NY 10036
GOD IS MAKE BELIEVE
Newt Gingrich's cry for the return of prayer to the public
schools and Clinton's endorsement of such prayer stress the
political expediency for children to be taught reliance on
prayer. Prayer instills in youth the "value" of obedience to
authority, the cornerstone of a docile electorate. Both are
willing to attempt to tamper with the Bill of Rights of the
United States Constitution to gain their proposed end.
Your newspaper, relying on Gingrich and Clinton's media
statements, meanwhile misinforms the public as to the history of
the removal of prayer.
The case of _Engle v. Vitale_, 370 U.S. 421 decided (7-2) by
the Supreme Court in 1962 had to do with a prescribed prayer
formulated by the Regents of the Board of Education of Union Free
School District No. 9, New Hyde Park, New York. This was a
twenty-two word prayer to a nebulous god acceptable to all
religious faiths in the world. That prayer was:
Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee,
and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers
and our Country.
The Lord's Prayer, given by Jesus Christ, in his Sermon on
the Mount, (Matthew 6:5-13, King James version of the Bible) was
utilized in classrooms elsewhere throughout the nation and
particularly in Maryland. The Murray-O'Hair family challenged the
oral recitation of this so-called Lord's Prayer in the public
schools and subsequently, in June 1963, won an 8-1 decision,
_Murray v. Curlett,_ 374 U.S. 203, by the Supreme Court of the
United States that the prayer was violative of the First
Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Not alone the Atheists involved and the Supreme Court of the
United States decried such prayer but the character Jesus Christ,
himself, in the Sermon on the Mount denounces persons who engage
in public prayer as "hypocrites."
The position of that Atheist family was and is, that
notwithstanding the First Amendment and the admonitions of the
biblical and mythological Jesus Christ, children should not be
coerced into prayer recitation because prayer is meaningless.
There is no god to hear or to answer the children: god is make-
believe. Children must, instead, be taught that knowledgeable
self-reliance is the discipline that they must learn.
Rather than facing the problems related to adequate
schooling, both proponents (Gingrich and Clinton) of prayer seek
a magical panacea. Involving only words, they see it as a cheap
solution to ills which are rooted in the inadequacies of the
educational system which they do not care to address. The nation
is poorer for their hypocrisy.
AMERICAN ATHEISTS, INC.
Madalyn O'Hair
Founder
MEMO'H:eis
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