By: JEFF FREEMAN
Re: Wilcox 1/3
*From WITCHHUNT@MIT.EDU
Following is the first part of a lengthy article about the Jenny Wilcox
case, which I have been promising to post for some time. I will post
the rest of the article as soon as I am able to type it up. I felt it
was urgent to tell Jenny's story as soon as possible, as she has a
hearing coming up on March 10th.
About this, Jenny wrote: "I'm a nervious wreck. Part of me is very
optimistic because we have truth and evidence on our side, but another
part of me is terrified! The courts view me as a peon who doesn't
matter and who nobody cares about. What if the judge cares more about
being politically correct more than justice?"
A supporter of Jenny's, Carolyn Burgess, has told me that the judge in
the case may not allow the Chronopoulos boys to testify, or allow their
affidavits to be entered as evidence. Jenny has asked plaintively, if
they believe that she is guilty, why are they trying to suppress
evidence, and stack the deck against her?
Jenny has asked that letters of support for her be directed to the Judge
through her attorney.
Judge John W. Kessler c/o Jay Milano 600 Standard Building Cleveland, OH
44113
I beleive that Jenny is innocent, and will do whatever I can to persuade
other members of the list that she should be supported. Please note,
this is a somewhat faith based position on my part; I don't know her
case inside and out, as I do the Ingram case. I'm basing my judgement
on newspaper articles about her case, Dr. Gardner's support for her, my
assessment of her charactor from our correspondence, and the way her
case seems to fit the classic hysteria pattern. I could be wrong, but
the time is short, and what harm could come of her having another day in
court - particularly when you consider that Laurence J. Rab, the
attorney who "represented" her in 1985 has been suspended from practice
for two years as a result of multiple counts of client neglect? She was
never given a decent chance the first time out.
Carolyn Burgess has been working for years on Jenny's behalf. She can
be contacted at 663 Charlbury Road Lexington, KY 40505 1 (606) 253-1234
ext. 2081 (work) 1 (606) 293-6373 Home after 6pm
Jenny's address: Jenny Wilcox #17815 - NC 1479 Collins Avenue
Marysville, OH 43040
Unequal Justice: Child Witness says 'tears of truth' were..."Tears of
lies"
By Martin Yant The Ohio Observer January, 1994
It was Friday afternoon, Jan. 11, 1985. The week-long trial of Mary
Jenny Wilcox and Robert Dale Aldridge on two dozen counts of sexually
abusing children in he working-class Dayton suburb of Huber Heights was
almost over.
Detective Jennifer S. Bazell had testified about her investigation that
lead to the charges against the couple.
Six children had testified about the horrifying things they said the
young couple had done to them.
Assistant Prosecutor Angela Frydman had already given her closing
argument. So had defense attorneys Lawrence Rab and Thomas Cox.
The final moments in the emotionally charged drama played out before
Judge John W. Kessler in the Montgomery County Common Pleas Court in
Dayton belonged to Assistant Prosecutor James Connell. And Connell
seized them with a vengeance.
"You know the Constitution and all these laws. They were written to
protect the innocent," Connell told the jury of eight women and four
men. "I dare say, the only innocent people in this courtroom were those
six children. The guilty were these selfish, self-indulgent and
pleasure-seeking two," Connell said as he pointed to Wilcox and
Aldridge.
"You know, if you have any doubts at all of any kind, if you have any
reservation at all in terms of your common sense and your reason, think
about little John. When John took that stand and shed those tears of
truth, and I think those tears stood for all the children."
The jurors wasted little time showing they believed little John's "tears
of truth." As bailiff Greg Findlay announced their guilty verdicts on
all counts, Wilcox turned white, trembled and pulled her hair back on
her head. Then she began screaming. As deputies rushed her out of the
courtroom, a stunned Aldridge remained silently behind.
"We did it! We did it! Our kids aren't as dumb as they thought they
were, were they?" said the mother of one of what police estimated was
15 children allegedly abused between July 8 and Aug. 13, 1984.
"I just praise God for it," another mother said. "If we don't start
getting these people off the street, our kids are going to suffer for
it."
'Forced to Lie'
Nine years later, "little" John M. Chronopoulos - now 21 and almost six
feet tall - still does, in fact, suffer from the events surrounding this
tearful testimony. But he suffers not for what Wilcox and Aldridge did
to him, but for what he says those parents, the police, and the
prosecutors forced him to do to Wilcox and Aldridge.
For his "tears of truth," Chronopoulos now admits, were actually tears
of lies.
Chronopoulos claims he and this two brothers, who also testified at the
trial, originally told Detective Bazell that they had not been abused by
Wilcox and Aldridge. In fact, they didn't even know the couple,
Chronopoulos says.
John, Jason and Justin Chronopoulos also say in affidavits that Bazell
and members of the prosecutor's office forced them to make false
statements against Wilcox and Aldridge. They also say - and
investigative reports confirm - that Bazell got them to talk by placing
John, then 13, in the Juvenile Detention Center until he and his
brothers told her "the truth."
The boys' mother, Marsha Menke, backs their statements in an affidavit.
She also claims Bazell threatened to charge her with sex abuse if her
boys didn't cooperate.
Bruce Menke, who married the Chronopoulos boys' mother shortly after the
trial, said he and Marsha had gone to sleep "many a night" since then
agonizing over what they could do to set the record straight.
"But who could we go to?" Mr. Menke asked. "We couldn't go to the
police, because they were part of the problem. We couldn't go to the
prosecutors, because they were part of the problem, too. We thought
about going to the judge, but we didn't think that was proper. Se we
finally decided there wasn't much we could do."
Christopher Barnett, who talked to police after learning his
then-best-friend John Chronopoulos had, wasn't as eager to discuss his
testimony. After he and his mother evaded phone calls, letters and
visits for three months, Barnett finally stayed on the phone long enough
to hear details of the Chronopoulos' recantations.
Asked for his reaction, Barnett replied: "It makes sense to me." He
promised to talk about the case two days later, but repeated attempts to
reach him were unsuccessful. (The names of the six witnesses are used
because they are now young adults; their testimony is seriously disputed
by three of the six, their identities were widely known at the time,
their parents took highly public postures, and they are a matter of
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By: JEFF FREEMAN
To: ALL
Re: Wilcox 2/3
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public record).
Barnett's mother, Jill, said she still believed Wilcox and Aldridge were
guilty. She added, however, that many of the rumors that summer were
outlandish.
One of the two girls who testified, Angelina Rodriguez, insisted the
crimes occurred. James and Janice Picklesimer, the parents of witness
Valerie Picklesimer, insisted their daughter had told the truth and
would not allow her to be interviewed.
But police and prosecution documents obtained through the Ohio Public
Records Act and the statements of former neighbors and visitors to
Wilcox's apartment at the time the alleged abuse took place raise doubts
that the crimes for which the two were sentenced to multiple life
sentences ever occurred. Among other findings:
* What started as a complaint of children having sex with children
mushroomed into an "investigation" conducted by parents and a
baby-sitter in which at least 24 adults were said to have abused up to
22 children in seven apartments.
* Some adults who were cleared by police ware assaulted by angry parents
* Many of the children named as victims strongly denied that they were.
* Most of the adults named as participants or who rented apartments
where the children said they were abused apparently never were
interviews. Other than Wilcox and Aldridge, those who were questioned
were never fully investigated.
* Detective Bazell made several statements during the trial that
contradicted her own report.
Court-appointed defense attorneys Hanna and Rab spent little time
investigating the case, and failed to challenge most of the false or
contradictory testimony. They also failed to call numerous potential
witnesses, leaving Wilcox and Aldridge to stand alone in their defense.
Rab also didn't obtain medical records showing Wilcox was undergoing
heavy menstrual bleeding at the time - something not one of those she
allegedly forced to have sex ever mentioned.
Rape arouses concern
According to former residents of Glenburn Green, the low-income
apartment complex where the crimes allegedly occurred, the seeds that
grew into the sensational charges that summer were planted in April,
when a 16-year-old boy was charged with raping a 4-year-old girl.
Several parents, including Wilcox, were so concerned abut the alleged
assault that they asked representatives of Children's Services to talk
about child sex abuse and its prevention at a community meeting later
that month.
"A lot of people couldn't afford baby-sitters and brought their kids
with them," said a former resident. "the meeting was supposed to clam
things down, but it just got parents more upset, and made the kids more
curious."
The parents concern turned to outrage when Juvenile Court Judge Robert
Nolan released the girl's accused rapist to the custody of his mother
until officials could place him in a mental institution.
On June 13, the girl's mother and about 30 other adults protested
Nolan's decision at Montgomery County Juvenile Court. Patricia Logsdon,
the victim's mother, criticized Nolan and assistant prosecutor Sandford
Edelman for their handling of the case. Logsdon asked that her name be
used. "You've got to come out and say 'my daughter was raped,'" she
told reporters.
Rumors warrant unsuccessful search
Two-and-a-half months later, Nolan approved a search warrant for
Wilcox's apartment and Edelman participated in its execution. But,
contrary to the believe of many current and former residents of the
Glenburn complex, no evidence of child pornography or the needs, cream
and sedating liquids used during the alleged abuse were found.
On August. 16, 1984, two Huber Heights police officers were dispatched
to the residence of Sandra Rodriguez, where they were met by Rodriguez,
Janice Picklesimer and two other parents. Rodriguez and Picklesimer
became major forces behind the investigation. All four parents reported
that one of their children had been molested by older boys.
The officers then talked to the accused boys' mothers, who said their
sons denied the allegations. They also went to the vacant apartment at
4501 Bufort Blvd. where the abuse allegedly occurred. Maintenance man
Jim Picklesimer, who lived next door with his wife, Janice, and
daughters - both of whom would claim to have been abused there - told
the officers the apartment had been vacant for about two months. The
officers said they found several mattresses leaning against the walls
but "no evidence of any sexual activity. Only one mattress was
mentioned at the trial.)
When the four children were taken to Children's Medical Center in
Dayton, they reported being molested by other children. No physical
signs of sexual activity were found, records show.
Bazell began her investigation the following day. By then, however, the
parents' own investigation was well under way. The key investigator,
records show, was Florence Swanger, a frequent baby-sitter in the
complex.
Bazell's report shows she was greatly influenced by the parent's
parallel probe and the parents conclusion "that all of the children
would be considered as victims as the adults had shown these older boys
how to commit the sex acts on the younger kids."
Yet Bazell's original list of suspects included nine boys and no adults.
"Apparently what we had was several different situations in several
different locations." Bazell wrote. "Sometimes all of these kids were
present, sometimes just part of them were present. Basically, what we
had was the suspects were forcing through threats the younger children
to have sexual acts with older kids and also... trying to force the
younger kids to have sexual acts with each other."
And that is exactly what one former Glenburn resident believes actually
happened. In a signed statement, she claims that shortly before the
rumors started, "I observed some children 'playing doctor' behind some
bushes outside my apartment. My daughter and I followed the boys home
and I informed their mother what I had observed. She became quite upset
and told me she did not appreciate having her boys accused of such
thing." Like many others interviews, the woman asked not to be
identified out of fear of retaliation.
As the rumors spread, parents began taking statements, and, it appears,
trying to shift blame to adults. Of the 22 adults named, only Wilcox
and Aldridge were charged.
Such behavior is not uncommon. In his book True and False Accusations
of Child Sex Abuse, Richard A. Gardner, a clinical professor of child
psychiatry at Columbia University, notes that if a parent acts alarmed
when a child mentions sexual activity, it is common for the child to
blame another child. At that point, Garner writes, it is not uncommon
for an inquiry to be conducted into where the other child learned to do
such things, and "it is not long before an appropriate 'perpetrator' is
identified. The notion that the child may have ...acquired some of the
sexual verbalizations from prevention programs, television programs,
sex-abuse -prevention books and audiotapes... is not given consideration
by such parents and the overzealous evaluators to whom they bring the
children."
The first child to give a statement, on Aug. 22, 1984, didn't mention
adults. Neither did an 8-year-old boy named Ryan. According to Bazell's
report, the boy "listed as much as he could remember about what went on
between the children." But what Ryan remembered and what his sister
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To: ALL
Re: Wilcox 3/3
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remembered varied greatly.
"Ryan stated that he was not involved, that they tried to force him to
have attempted sex with the other kids but he refused," Bazell wrote.
"Ryan's sister Tya advised that Ryan was involved, that he did have
attempted sex with other children and also attempted to have sexual
intercourse with her."
Adults' names finally surface
Three other statements by children named even more children, one of whom
supposedly threatened them with a knife.
It was not until Aug. 27 - 11 days after the first complaint - that the
focus changed to adults. That is when an officer was dispatched to
Swanger's apartment to pick up several statements. The officer said
Swanger told him "some of the suspects have been following (the mothers)
around the neighborhood and that the ladies felt threatened."
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