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�=START= XMT: 14:53 Mon Mar 16 EXP: 15:00 Mon Mar 23 �
� �
쿌MELIA EARHART LANDED SAFELY ON ISLAND BEFORE DYING OF �
쿟HIRST, RESEARCHERS SAY �
� �
쿥ASHINGTON (MARCH 16) UPI - Amelia Earhart landed safely on �
쿪 remote, uninhabited Pacific Island in 1937 and survived �
쿯or about a week before she and her navigator died of �
퀃hirst, investigators concluded Monday. �
� �
쿝ichard Gillespie of TIGHAR, the International Group for �
쿓istoric Aircraft Recovery, displayed fragments from an �
쿪irplane wreck, a shoe, and a bottle cap found last year on �
쿙ikumaroro Island to support the organization's theory about�
쿐arhart's disappearance. �
� �
�''For 55 years her fate has been a mystery,'' said Gillespie�
쿪t a news conference. ''Today that mystery has been �
퀂olved.'' �
� �
쿐arhart was famous during the 1930s for setting airplane �
퀂peed and altitude records. She was the first woman to cross�
퀃he Atlantic in an airplane. She and her navigator, Fred �
쿙oonan, disappeared in the South Pacific on July 2, 1937, �
퀇hile attempting to fly around the world. No trace of the �
쿪viators or the aircraft was ever found despite a search by �
퀃he U.S. Navy. �
� �
쿒illespie said that scientific and historic analysis showed �
쿬onclusively that a piece of aluminum from an aircraft belly�
쿪nd an antenna wire were from Earhart's twin-engine Lockheed�
쿐lectra. The woman's shoe was the same size and appearance �
쿪s shoes worn by Earhart. �
� �
쿟he bottle cap was manufactured in the 1930s, he said, and �
쿺atched a medicine bottle known to have been carried by the �
퀇oman aviator. �
� �
쿐arhart's plane vanished shortly before it was scheduled to �
쿹and on Howland Island, about 350 miles from Nikumaroro �
쿔sland, which is 2,000 southwest of the Hawaiian Islands. �
� �
쿚ver the years, investigators have proposed a number of �
퀃heories about the disappearance. One idea was that Earhart �
퀁an out of gasoline and the plane crashed into the ocean. �
쿌nother said that Earhart was forced down on a Japanese-held�
쿶sland, where she was secretly executed as a spy. �
� �
쿒illespie's theory is that Earhart was unable to find �
쿓owland Island. As her fuel ran low, she flew a ''line of �
쿾osition'' toward the rising sun, which would have taken her�
쿭irectly over Nikumaroro Island, then known as Gardner �
쿔sland. �
� �
쿐arhart landed easily on the flat coral reef where there �
퀇ere plenty of fish, crabs and other food, but no fresh �
퀇ater, Gillespie said. Temperatures on the island often �
퀁each 120 degrees Fahrenheit. He estimated that without �
퀇ater, the two aviators could have survived for only a week.�
� �
쿌nalysis showed that the recovered metal shard from the �
쿾lane's belly had been torn off by an ocean wave. Gillespie �
퀂aid that after landing, the plane was washed out to sea by �
쿪 storm. �
� �
쿟IGHAR submitted the plane parts, which had been dug out of �
퀃he sand by a recent storm, to the National Safety �
쿟ransportation Board for scientific analysis. The NSTB �
쿬onfirmed that the parts had come from an airplane �
쿺anufactured before World War II, but took no stand as to �
퀇hether the fragments were actually from the Earhart plane. �
� �
쿒illespie character ''She was findable, but the Navy didn't �
쿯ind her,'' he said. �
� �
쿟IGHAR plans to return to the island next year to conduct an�
퀅nderwater search for the remainder of the plane. �
� �
쿒illespie conceded that not all investigators are convinced �
퀃hat the new evidence has solved the mystery, but that he �
퀁emained confident. ''All of the evidence points to this �
퀂olution,'' he said. �
� �
�=END= �
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