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ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS - WIRE
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³=START= XMT: 14:53 Mon Mar 16 EXP: 15:00 Mon Mar 23 ³
³ ³
³AMELIA EARHART LANDED SAFELY ON ISLAND BEFORE DYING OF ³
³THIRST, RESEARCHERS SAY ³
³ ³
³WASHINGTON (MARCH 16) UPI - Amelia Earhart landed safely on ³
³a remote, uninhabited Pacific Island in 1937 and survived ³
³for about a week before she and her navigator died of ³
³thirst, investigators concluded Monday. ³
³ ³
³Richard Gillespie of TIGHAR, the International Group for ³
³Historic Aircraft Recovery, displayed fragments from an ³
³airplane wreck, a shoe, and a bottle cap found last year on ³
³Nikumaroro Island to support the organization's theory about³
³Earhart's disappearance. ³
³ ³
³''For 55 years her fate has been a mystery,'' said Gillespie³
³at a news conference. ''Today that mystery has been ³
³solved.'' ³
³ ³
³Earhart was famous during the 1930s for setting airplane ³
³speed and altitude records. She was the first woman to cross³
³the Atlantic in an airplane. She and her navigator, Fred ³
³Noonan, disappeared in the South Pacific on July 2, 1937, ³
³while attempting to fly around the world. No trace of the ³
³aviators or the aircraft was ever found despite a search by ³
³the U.S. Navy. ³
³ ³
³Gillespie said that scientific and historic analysis showed ³
³conclusively that a piece of aluminum from an aircraft belly³
³and an antenna wire were from Earhart's twin-engine Lockheed³
³Electra. The woman's shoe was the same size and appearance ³
³as shoes worn by Earhart. ³
³ ³
³The bottle cap was manufactured in the 1930s, he said, and ³
³matched a medicine bottle known to have been carried by the ³
³woman aviator. ³
³ ³
³Earhart's plane vanished shortly before it was scheduled to ³
³land on Howland Island, about 350 miles from Nikumaroro ³
³Island, which is 2,000 southwest of the Hawaiian Islands. ³
³ ³
³Over the years, investigators have proposed a number of ³
³theories about the disappearance. One idea was that Earhart ³
³ran out of gasoline and the plane crashed into the ocean. ³
³Another said that Earhart was forced down on a Japanese-held³
³island, where she was secretly executed as a spy. ³
³ ³
³Gillespie's theory is that Earhart was unable to find ³
³Howland Island. As her fuel ran low, she flew a ''line of ³
³position'' toward the rising sun, which would have taken her³
³directly over Nikumaroro Island, then known as Gardner ³
³Island. ³
³ ³
³Earhart landed easily on the flat coral reef where there ³
³were plenty of fish, crabs and other food, but no fresh ³
³water, Gillespie said. Temperatures on the island often ³
³reach 120 degrees Fahrenheit. He estimated that without ³
³water, the two aviators could have survived for only a week.³
³ ³
³Analysis showed that the recovered metal shard from the ³
³plane's belly had been torn off by an ocean wave. Gillespie ³
³said that after landing, the plane was washed out to sea by ³
³a storm. ³
³ ³
³TIGHAR submitted the plane parts, which had been dug out of ³
³the sand by a recent storm, to the National Safety ³
³Transportation Board for scientific analysis. The NSTB ³
³confirmed that the parts had come from an airplane ³
³manufactured before World War II, but took no stand as to ³
³whether the fragments were actually from the Earhart plane. ³
³ ³
³Gillespie character ''She was findable, but the Navy didn't ³
³find her,'' he said. ³
³ ³
³TIGHAR plans to return to the island next year to conduct an³
³underwater search for the remainder of the plane. ³
³ ³
³Gillespie conceded that not all investigators are convinced ³
³that the new evidence has solved the mystery, but that he ³
³remained confident. ''All of the evidence points to this ³
³solution,'' he said. ³
³ ³
³=END= ³
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