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ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS - WIRE
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�=START= XMT: 13:19 Wed Mar 11 EXP: 13:00 Sat Mar 14 �
� �
쿚LDEST AMERICAN HOME FOUND IN OHIO, DATED MORE THAN 12,000 �
쿧EARS OLD �
� �
쿘EDINA, OH (MARCH 11) UPI - Archaeologists in Ohio have �
쿯ound what may be the oldest American home in a discovery �
쿭escribed as being of staggering importance. �
� �
쿎leveland Museum of Natural History officials said Tuesday �
퀃he Sharon Township site contains two pits littered with �
퀂tone weapons and three holes for posts, dated more than �
�12,000 years old. The site is believed to be the living �
쿿uarters for a group of prehistoric Paleoindian people. �
� �
쿏avid Brose, the museum's chief curator of archaeology, �
쿭iscovered the site in 1990. He said the structure appears �
퀃o be the oldest found in North America. �
� �
쿌rtifacts found at the site have been sent to a laboratory �
쿶n Arizona for specialized carbon testing. Brose said he �
쿹earned Feb. 20 that the testing revealed several hard �
퀇ooden posts found at the site indicated an age in excess �
쿽f 12,250 years. Carbon-dating of charcoal remains in a �
쿻earby pit dated vegetation to 13,120 years ago. �
� �
쿍rose said the most conservative estimate archaeologists use�
쿶n referring to the first Americans is 11,000 years ago. But�
퀃he Medina County discovery moves that figure past 13,000 �
퀉ears. �
� �
쿍rose would not disclose the exact location of the site, �
퀂ince he hopes to continue excavating. Brose says he wants �
퀃o ''get the layout of the house, the size of the family or �
쿭ifferent kinds of families.'' �
� �
쿍radley Lepper, an international authority on Paleoindians �
쿪nd curator of the Moundbuilders and Flintridge museums in �
쿚hio, offered a baseball analogy to convey the discovery's �
쿶mportance. �
� �
�''It's like hitting a grand slam home run in the World �
쿞eries,'' he said. ''The fact that there is the oldest �
쿮vidence of a house, a pit probably with food remains ... �
쿷ust staggering.'' �
� �
쿓e said key to the discovery is the fact that the objects �
퀇ere discovered in context. �
� �
�''Usually you find these things in a plowed field,'' said �
쿗epper. ''Now we have them in association with features - �
퀃he pits. The importance of these pits is they can give us �
쿮vidence of what kind of food these people were eating. They�
쿬an tell us what kind of houses they built for themselves. �
쿟here are no other houses dating from that time period.'' �
� �
쿗epper said it is important to understand the achievements �
쿽f the Paleoindians who migrated from Asia to the Americas. �
� �
�''They were amazing,'' he said. ''One archaeologist once �
퀂aid that in the realm of human achievement, we will never �
쿪gain see the likes of what the Paleoindians achieved - not �
퀅ntil we discover a planet that we can inhabit. �
� �
�''These people discovered two continents - North and South �
쿌merican. They moved into a new world, adapted to the �
쿭ifferent environments and laid the groundwork for all �
쿾eople later on.'' �
� �
�=END= �
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