TL: GREENPEACE BUSINESS SO: GREENPEACE UK, (GP) DT: October/November 1997 INDEX * Government and Industry Conspiracies will not Halt Climate Change * 'No New Oil' campaign * UK Halts Dumping at Sea * Play Safe - Don't Buy PVC Toys * Offshore Oil Industry Image Problems * UNEP Award For 'Greenfreeze' Fridges * Dramatic Cost Cuts for Solar Power * Scientific Risk and GMOs * UK Cancels PVC Dome Covering * News Briefs * Credits GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY CONSPIRACIES WILL NOT HALT CLIMATE CHANGE According to a letter written by UK Government minister John Battle, a conspiracy between government departments and the oil industry has been operating over the last few months to stifle debate on climate change. In the letter he says: 'Early this year it was agreed the Government should respond to any Greenpeace activities in a low key manner in order to avoid media opportunities for Greenpeace. This strategy was agreed with industry and other Government Departments.' Companies were also advised by the government to exercise the legal powers they had. In marked contrast Dr George Watkins, Chairman of Conoco, said at a recent conference: 'Industry must stop behaving as if Greenpeace doesn't exist on the ludicrous pretext that we might give them the oxygen of publicity.' During the last few months, Greenpeace has been campaigning internationally to halt exploration for new oil. Every action - the occupation of Rockall in the Atlantic Frontier, the interruption of seismic data ships or the boarding of BP's Stena Dee oil platform - has been designed to force oil companies to reconsider the strategic relevance of new oil exploration activities and to make governments rethink their licensing of new fossil fuels. This is necessary to halt climate change. Companies such as NAM in Holland, ARCO in the USA and BP in the UK can continue to use the law to obtain injunctions against specific Greenpeace activities - and in BP's case try to silence Greenpeace by freezing its bank accounts. At some stage, however, governments and oil companies must begin reacting to the changes that will be forced upon them by climate change. Solar sales are beginning to take off globally and BP is beginning to tentatively expand its solar power division. Climate change is a classic Greenpeace campaign - a major international problem that may take years to turn around. But it will happen. Just as the 20-year campaign against the use of the seas as a dustbin for radioactive wastes, toxic discharges and used oil installations has culminated in a recent announcement of moves to end dumping at sea. Working to set binding agreements on CO2 emissions at the December negotiations in Kyoto is the first big step countries can take to halt the ravages of climate change. Government and industry conspiracies to silence environmental campaigns are no way to start the process of creating and implementing positive solutions to a problem that affects all of us. NO NEW OIL CAMPAIGN CONTINUES WORLD-WIDE Greenpeace is calling on John Browne, CEO of BP, to back his recent statements on climate change with action. [PHOTO N/A: Greenpeace activists occupy oil platform in Wadden Sea climate action.] Despite threatened injunctions, frozen bank accounts and lawsuits for damages, the Greenpeace climate change campaign to halt new fossil fuel exploration and production continues world- wide. In the last two months, confrontations have taken place with Atlantic Richfield (ARCO) in the Arctic, Dutch based NAM in the Wadden Sea and with BP in the Atlantic Frontier. In the Arctic region, Greenpeace campaigners attempted to block the USA-based oil company ARCO from moving its huge drilling structure into place in the Arctic's Beaufort Sea. ARCO, however, obtained an injunction against Greenpeace in the Alaskan courts. Greenpeace also occupied an offshore installation in the Dutch sector of the North Sea in the Wadden Sea region (an environmentally sensitive area of mudflats). Nederlandse Aardolie Maatchappij (NAM) successfully applied for a court order demanding the group's removal. Earlier this year, NAM was forced to suspend four of its five exploration and appraisal wells in the Wadden Sea, while further evidence was gathered for a legal action by environmental NGOs against the oil operation. A substantive ruling from the courts on this case is expected in October. BP FREEZES GREENPEACE ASSETS On August 13th, Greenpeace activists boarded the Swedish semi- submersible oil platform Stena Dee, about 16 miles from the Foinaven oil field in the Atlantic Frontier. It was carrying equipment to be used in starting oil production at the much- delayed BP oil field. While activists occupied the platform, swimmers placed themselves in the its path. The occupation lasted nine days. [PHOTO N/A: Greenpeace's solar survival capsule on side of BP's Stena Dee oil platform.] During this time, Greenpeace activists lived in a yellow solar survival capsule, suspended at the side of the Stena Dee platform. The capsule was last used in July on the island of Rockall, where it was home to Greenpeace activists for 48 days. In response to the Greenpeace action on the Stena Dee, BP began a L1.4m damages claim for losses. Over L300,000 of Greenpeace's money was frozen in Co-op Bank accounts. BP also obtained an injunction preventing any further disruption of BP's activities at Foinaven. After enormous pressure from the public and other NGOs, BP dropped its action for £1.4m damages and released the frozen bank accounts. Greenpeace told the court that it would not breach any interim edict, which constrains four named individuals and Greenpeace from physically interfering with the Foinaven oil field. BP failed to pressurize Greenpeace into giving wider undertakings. Greenpeace will continue to oppose new oil exploration in the Atlantic Frontier and elsewhere. BP is one of 30 oil companies who have joined with the government to oppose Greenpeace's High Court action seeking a full judicial review of the UK Government's licensing of the Atlantic Frontier oilfields. Greenpeace is claiming this was unlawful because the Government failed to consider protecting the cold-water coral reefs under the European Habitats Directive, and failed to protect the internationally reknowned sea-birds of St. Kilda islands from the impacts of oil production. Leave for a judicial review will be heard on September 26th. THE FOINAVEN FIELD Foinaven (operated by BP and Shell), is the furthest advanced of the Atlantic oil fields. It is also a technology proving-ground for deep-water, offshore oil exploration. To date, however, no oil has been produced due to technical problems. According to BP's Managing Director for exploration and production, the Foinaven project is running 10% over average costs of $4-5 per barrel. Independent commentators have estimated the cost overrun as much greater. Hit by problems, including corrosion of manifolds and leaking valves, it is nearly two years behind schedule. BP hopes it will come on stream by the end of 1997. [PHOTO N/A: Arctic Sunrise next to ARCO's oil platform in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska.] Greenpeace is calling on John Browne, CEO of BP, to back his recent statements on climate change with action. In a recent interview with The New York Times, Browne was quoted as saying, in relation to greenhouse gases: 'It seems to us it's time we should do something just because there are uncertainties it doesn't mean you just stand still and do nothing.' In a private meeting with John Browne in September, Greenpeace called on BP to accept the carbon logic argument, the inevitable need for a fossil fuel phaseout over the coming decades, and a commitment to back the expansion of solar power. Contact: Sarah North, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8212 UK MOVES TO END DUMPING AT SEA The Government's announcement now provides industry with a clear, positive and accurate signal about the long-term need to stop polluting our seas. In the most dramatic change in marine pollution policy for 15 years, the UK government has announced significant moves towards an end to dumping of wastes at sea. After 20 years campaigning against sea dumping - including the Brent Spar protest in 1995 - Greenpeace warmly welcomed the UK Government's sweeping changes. For the first time ever, there is now, in the Minister's words, a general presumption against sea disposal. [PHOTO N/A: Greenpeace samples outflow pipe from COGEMA's nuclear plant at Cap La Hague.] Specifically, the UK Government has accepted that redundant oil installations should, as a rule, be disposed of onland. The announcement now alignsthe UK Government with Greenpeace's campaign against dumping the Brent Spar in the ocean. It was Greenpeace UK's first marine pollution campaign which forced the British Government to stop dumping nuclear waste in the Atlantic in 1983. Since then, successive UK governments have fought to use the seas around Britain as dumping grounds for sewage sludge, industrial and toxic waste and, most recently, redundant oil installations. This has earned the UK the tag of 'dirty man of Europe'. The Government's announcement now provides industry with a clear, positive and accurate signal about the long-term need to stop polluting our seas. (For example, in September, Rodney Chase, a BP Managing Director, told oil company executives in Aberdeen: 'On both decommissioning and waste, industry has been set a new challenge - and one that we must accept.') GOVERNMENT SHIFT Following a meeting with Greenpeace in early May, just 10 days after the UK general election, Environment Minister Michael Meacher ordered a review of government policy on discharges and dumping into the marine environment. The results of that review, announced at an intergovernmental meeting last month, are now in line with OSPAR objectives to 'protect the seas from the harmful effects of ionising radiation, to ensure the prevention of marine pollution caused by radioactive discharges and emissions, and to continuously reduce discharges of radioactive substances'. The UK Government is now committed to making progress to achieve this objective and to ensuring major reductions in radioactive discharges. On the issue of hazardous substances, the new objective is to: 'continuously reduce discharges, emissions and losses of hazardous substances, thereby moving towards the target of their cessation within one generation (25 years).' On the controversial issue of dumping redundant oil platforms, the UK now accepts that the overall goal should be disposal on land, although it recognises that there may be exceptions. The UK Government has now moved a significant step towards the system proposed by Greenpeace, with a blanket ban on dumping, except for a small number of platforms listed in a separate Annex. Under the new UK Government's position, the onus will now be on the operator to prove that on-land disposal is not safe or practicable. This is a complete reversal of the previous Government's position, where the UK was one of only two OSPAR governments objecting to the current moratorium on dumping redundant oil installations. NUCLEAR REPROCESSING AFFECTED This dramatic policy shift has major implications for the UK's reprocessing plants at Sellafield and Dounreay, responsible for the bulk of the UK's radioactive discharges to sea. On the final day of the OSPAR Convention meeting in Brussels, the UK and French Governments for the first time made moves to end marine nuclear pollution. The two countries' nuclear reprocessing plants at La Hague (France), Sellafield and Dounreay (UK), contribute over 90% of the radioactivity discharged into the North East Atlantic region. Both countries indicated that they would now be willing to accept continuous reductions in these discharges, with the ultimate aim of reaching concentrations in the environment near background values. Final agreements, especially on the timeframe for implementation, will be signed at a special ministerial meeting of OSPAR in Lisbon in July 1998. The UK also made a commitment to demonstrate to OSPAR how it would meet its obligations to reduce discharges and stop pollution from the radioactive substance technetium-99, which has been building up rapidly in lobsters in the Irish Sea off Sellafield. The UK and France also gave up their opt-out on the OSPAR ban on ocean dumping of radioactive wastes. The decision marked the final victory for Greenpeace in a 20-year campaign against radioactive dumping at sea. Greenpeace welcomed the significant steps taken by the UK and France. They now move towards the majority of countries who accept the need to protect the marine environment by ending all discharges and dumping at sea. Negotiations will continue throughout the rest of 1997 and the first half of 1998. A number of important outstanding questions - especially the time frame for implementation - remain open. Final agreements will be signed during the United Nations 'Year of the Ocean' in 1998. (*The OSPAR Commission is the intergovernmental organisation that regulates marine pollution in the Northeast Atlantic. Its members are: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, the Netherlands and the UK, as well as the EU Commission.) Contact: Simon Reddy, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8284 UNEP AWARD FOR 'GREENFREEZE' FRIDGES During the 10th anniversary meeting of the Montreal Protocol last month, Greenpeace received a prestigious award from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) for its 'solutions' work in promoting ozone and climate-friendly refrigeration (greenfreeze). [PHOTO N/A: 'Greenfreeze' production line in China.] This was Greenpeace's first 'solution' campaign, designed not only to highlight an environmental problem but also to provide its solution. Greenpeace pioneered the use of 'greenfreeze' technologies in Germany, and through its campaigning has allowed them to be taken up not just in Europe but throughout the world. Of the refrigeration technologies on the market, only 'greenfreeze' qualifies for the EU Ecolabel for domestic refrigerators. Factories using 'greenfreeze' are open or scheduled to be opened in many European countries, Australia, Argentina, Turkey and Russia. The largest manufacturer in China, Kelon, is now producing 1,000,000 'greenfreeze' fridges per year and plans to convert more to this technology. However, China will not be allowed to export its 'greenfreeze' products to the USA, which is still banning the most environmentally sound cooling technology from its market in order to protect its own industry, which uses mostly R134 as a coolant. While R134 does not destroy the ozone layer like CFCs, its greenhouse gas potential is 1300 times higher than that of CO2. It is ironic that while the USA is calling on developing nations to take early responsibility for global warming, it is preventing advanced climate-friendly technology from a developing country entering the US market. Contact: Doug Parr, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8240 DRAMATIC COST CUTS PREDICTED FOR SOLAR POWER 1997 production of PV modules will reach a new record in the 112-120MW range. This represents a 25% increase in sales over last year. British Petroleum scientists have co-ordinated a report showing the cost of solar-generated electricity would be cut by 80% if a large factory were built to make solar modules. [PHOTO N/A: Greenpeace activists install solar panels on Ministry of Energy in Vienna, Austria.] Solar industry companies and academics were asked by the EU to estimate the effect of building a plant which could produce photovoltaic modules capable of generating 500MW of solar panels annually. Greenpeace and independent solar experts believe that at production costs of 1US$/w, as shown in the study, solar will be competitive worldwide. According to John Harford, strategy and planning manager for BP Solar International (BSI), solar 'is getting pretty close to being competitive'. BSI plans to manufacture 50MW of modules a year by the year 2000. THE Japanese and US governments have set targets for domestic solar power use by 2010 totalling 7,600MW. Current demand, however, is only about 20MW a year. The leading solar producing company in Japan, Kyocera, aims to increase photovoltaic module capacity at its largest factory to 60MW. SOLAR EXPANSION BP Solar has announced that IT IS planning to invest $15-$20m per year up to 2010 and IS 'considering options to accelerate the business considerably beyond this.' That IS the equivalent of adding around 10MW of solar production per year. Production expansion will probably occur in Australia and Spain initially. In Australia, BP Solar, the country's largest photovoltaic manufacturer, has won the contract to supply solar photovoltaic energy systems for the Sydney Athletics Village for the Olympic Games in 2000. The contract, awarded by Pacific Power, is for the supply and installation of 500 systems initially. There will be a total of 665 systems in the Olympic village, each producing peak output of 1Kw, and they will be integrated with the roofs of the permanent houses at the Athletes' Village. It is expected that solar electricity generation at the site will begin as early as next April. The Athletes' Village will become the world's largest solar suburb, according to BP Solar. The original plans for the village were backed by Greenpeace. According to Photovoltaic Insiders Report, 1997 production of PV modules will reach a new record in the 112-120MW range. This represents a 25% increase in sales over last year. All photovoltaic products on the production line are being sold and new capacity is coming onstream world-wide. The outlook for the immediate future remains strong. Demand will continue in Japan, the USA and Europe, where various incentive programmes exist. New details are emerging of the USA Million-Roofs programme. Several existing programmes will be utilised, including: accelerating the government purchase of solar systems for federal buildings; and federal grant and lending programmes. By 2010, a million solar roofs will reduce CO2 emissions annually by the amount now produced by 850,000 cars. They will have the same electricity generating capacity as between three and five coal fired plants. Seventy thousand new high-technology jobs will be created and US companies will remain competitive with European and Japanese PV producers. The Greek Ministry of Energy also recently announced new grants worth over $125m for companies involved in developing energy saving and renewable energy applications. Contact: Marcus Rand, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8218 SCIENTIFIC RISK AND GMOS: ANOTHER BSE CRISIS IN THE MAKING? In these circumstances it is right to ask whether genetic engineering in the environment is really necessary. Greenpeace says 'no' - whether they agree or not, public, scientists, politicians and all responsible business people should pause to question what risks are being taken in their name. Does society really understand the effects of genetic engineering and the potential risks to humans and animals? Or are we making the same mistakes which led to the BSE contaminated beef crisis? Two newly published Greenpeace reports provide support for the argument that the introduction of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is loaded with scientific uncertainty and potential dangers. From BSE to Genetically Modified Organisms outlines striking similarities between the risks from BSE and those from GMOs. In both cases, there is a potentially long time lapse before problems can be identified, an irreversible impact and scientific uncertainty about the damage they can cause. Yet safety approvals for the marketing and growing of new GMO crops are becoming routine in Europe. Even the current proposal for a Food Standards Agency in the UK will fail to address the central lesson of the BSE crisis -which was caused by a negligent decision-making process, UNABLE TO cope with scientific uncertainty. The second report, Genetic Engineering: Too Good to go Wrong?, gives details of a dozen incidents involving GMOs which have gone badly wrong. Far from resulting in better crops and farm animals or improved human health, these experiments have produced: * genetically engineered bacteria (GEB) which unexpectedly killed beneficial soil fungi * GEB which became toxic to plants or survived when they weren't expected to * genetically engineered crops which carry new allergy problems * farm animals with genetically engineered growth hormone which have lameness, heart disease, ulcers, arrested sexual development, kidney failure and other diseases * GEB which have escaped into sewers through human error and unanticipated pathways These incidents involving genetic engineering experimentation reveal that things will inevitably go wrong against all the best predictions. 'Science' cannot make genetic engineering 'safe'. Politicians and businesses are expecting too much of 'science'. It is being asked to do the impossible. What is an acceptable risk is a matter of opinion - a matter of judgement, not a technical question. People rely on government to control industry and 'make things safe' by avoiding unnecessary risks altogether, looking for a safer alternative where they appear and minimising risks which are unavoidable. Yet governments are so keen to develop genetic engineering that they are prepared to change definitions to 'eliminate ' risks by semantics. This is despite real scientific uncertainties and potential hazards which may be irreversible and uncontainable once released into the environment. (Greenpeace, however, does not oppose the principle of 'contained use' of genetic engineering, as in the majority of medical applications, so long as these applications are properly contained.) In these circumstances it is right to ask whether genetic engineering in the environment is really necessary. Greenpeace says 'no' - whether they agree or not, public, scientists, politicians and all responsible business people should pause to question what risks are being taken in their name. Contact: For copies of the two reports, call Ian Taylor, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8247. UK MILLENNIUM DOME CANCELS PVC COVERING Greenpeace has been looking at solutions to the problem of using PVC in the fabric of the dome since the end of last year. In response to Greenpeace campaigning, THE UK authorities have agreed to cancel the contract to install a PVC covering over the Millennium dome project scheduled for completion in 2000. Instead, the New Millennium Experience Company (NMEC) has chosen an alternative material, PTFE (commonly known as Teflon). PTFE was not one of Greenpeace's chosen solutions to the problem of using a toxic PVC coated fabric, but one main benefit is that it will have a much longer life than PVC. This will change the whole concept of the dome - from being part of the plastic throwaway culture of the 20th century, to being a permanent part of the regeneration of North Greenwich in London. John Sauven, Greenpeace campaign director, welcomed the move away from a temporary, PVC plastic dome, stating: 'It's time the Government made a commitment to eliminating PVC from the specification of all its future developments or purchases. Any structures built USING public funds should serve as examples of how to build in environmentally far-sighted ways.' One idea for a permanent structure is as a huge indoor sports arena, which could become part of any bid for the 2008 Olympics, as well as a permanent leisure facility. Greenpeace has been looking at solutions to the problem of using PVC in the fabric of the dome since the end of last year. This effort was renewed after the dome was given the go-ahead by Tony Blair. Greenpeace met with Peter Mandelson on 3 July and with Lord Rogers, the architect, on 24 July. A list of alternative materials was submitted, but in August the New Millennium Experience Company told Greenpeace that none could match the tight delivery deadline required by the building schedule, and some were unsuitable for the size and scale of the project. However, one of the solutions put forward, a chlorine-free coating material, will be on the market next year. The companies developing this PVC-free technology - Carringtons Performance Fabrics, Mehler and Du Pont - will be bidding to supply the fabric for the dragon's tail linking the underground station, river bus terminal and the main entrance. The material is based on polyethylene, a plastic with far fewer environmental and human health hazards than either PVC or Teflon. The availability of the new material, developed specifically as an alternative to PVC, means that PVC need never be used again in a tensile roof construction of this kind. PVC is being banned or phased out in numerous other European cities and countries. After a two-year court battle, the Austrian Supreme Court held that Greenpeace was justified in calling PVC an 'environmental poison.' The Swedish Government's Chemical Advisory Committee has said that PVC products should be phased out by 2007. Contact: John Sauven, Greenpeace UK on 0171 865 8180 NEWS BRIEFS RETAILERS TELL PVC MAKERS: 'CLEAN UP OR PHASE OUT' Two major UK retailers have promised a total phaseout of PVC if the industry cannot reduce pollution caused by manufacturing the plastic. On the basis of an independent report by the National Centre for Business and Ecology, Tesco and the Co-operative Wholesale Society have decided that while they currently consider PVC a useful product, its production is environmentally damaging. The report stated that 'We should not be complacent about the risks associated with it (PVC).' The retailers now plan to meet with industry to set emissions targets and deadlines. If the targets cannot be met they will phase out all use of PVC - which includes products, packaging and building materials. ARCTIC GLACIER AND POLAR BEARS AT RISK The Greenpeace investigative tour of the Arctic region continues to document new observable effects of climate change. It has been discovered that polar bears and their cubs are under threat due to dramatic temperature rises. Temperature rises are melting their dens and destroying an essential first step of their food chain, arctic algae. In late August, expedition leader Steve Sawyer, aboard the MV Arctic Sunrise, reported that there was so little ice that he could not tell the difference between the ocean and the ice cap. Temperatures have risen by five degrees C in the last 30 to 40 years - a change that would normally have taken place over a period of hundreds of thousands of years. Greenpeace is calling for a halt to expanding oil industry exploration in the Arctic regions. The Arctic tour has also documented the 130 square mile retreat of the world's largest temperate glacier. The Bering Glacier, in Alaska, has shrunk by 10-12 km in length during the past century and its rate of decline has accelerated over the past two decades. CELEBRITIES SIGN UP FOR KYOTO Greenpeace is urging individuals to sign a petition asking the UK Prime Minister to help 'prevent climate change by stopping oil exploration in the Atlantic Frontier and investing in clean energy such as solar electricity.' It also calls for a phaseout of fossil fuels at the world climate convention in Kyoto, Japan, in December. So far, over 150,000 signatures have been taken, including comedians, presenters and members of 60 bands, such as Michael Stipe from REM, Damon Albarn from Blur, Jarvis Cocker from Pulp, Radiohead. Local Greenpeace campaign groups will be touring the UK throughout the autumn collecting signatures. They will be accompanied by the bright yellow solar survival pod that was used during the occupation of Rockall and the Stena Dee oil rig. Contact: 0171 865 8223 to request a petition. LEAD ACID BATTERIES POISONING BRAZIL The continuing illegal shipments of lead acid batteries from the USA for recycling in Brazil is threatening the health and environment of the surrounding community according to a new report issued by Greenpeace Brazil. Investigations reveal that imports of scrap lead acid batteries are continuing in violation of Brazilian and international law. Grupo Moura, one of the largest car battery manufacturers, is the principal importer despite a national ban since 1994. 1,000 SOLAR ROOFS FOR GREECE? Greenpeace Greece carried out an action in front of the Greek Ministry of Development (Energy) in September demanding '1,000 Roofs' for Greece as a pilot project for the overall one million solar roofs for Europe campaign. They constructed 1,000 miniature solar homes in front of the Ministry. Greenpeace asked the Government to subsidise 1,000 rooftop PV systems in 1998 using existing European funds. The Secretary General for Energy, who came to talk to Greenpeace, did not promise anything concrete but said he would think about the issue. However he did promise that such systems would be subsidised from the year 2000 when a new funding program would commence. A Greenpeace delegation also held talks in Brussels with the EU Energy Commissioner Christos Papoutsis in August. During that meeting Greenpeace asked him to include a million solar roofs project plus other pro-renewable measures in the White Paper for Renewables which he will soon present to the European Commission for approval. The White Paper will also have separate sections on wind and biomass, with the intention of reaching the 12-15% renewable target by 2010. END CLEARCUTTING OF KLASKISH RAINFOREST On September 15th Greenpeace called on the British Columbia government to listen to its Environment Ministry and stop International Forest Products from blasting a road into one of the last 12 intact rainforest valleys on Vancouver Island. There were once 170 large rainforest valleys on the island: the Klaskish is the 159th to be approved for clearcutting. FRENCH GOVERNMENT ACTS OVER LA HAGUE Since the OSPAR meeting in September Greenpeace divers have returned to the French plutonium plant at La Hague to continue the campaign to expose the operations of the French nuclear company COGEMA. The French Environment Minister, Dominique Voynet, has halted COGEMA's so-called 'clean-up' of its discharge pipe after revelations that 50kg of nuclear waste ended up on the sea bed. Voynet also announced that she will require COGEMA to present a plan on how to stop its nuclear discharges altogether. La Hague reprocesses spent fuel not only from France but Germany, Belgium, Japan, Sweden, Netherlands and Switzerland. CREDITS Greenpeace Business is published bi-monthly by Greenpeace Ltd. Editor Steve Warshal gp-info@uk.greenpeace.org Subscription Greenpeace Business is available on subscription for L90 a year. Please make cheques payable to `Greenpeace Ltd' and send to the London address listed below. Reproduction Material published in Greenpeace Business may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without prior permission. However, full acknowledgement must be made to the original source and a copy sent to the editor. Information queries If you have any questions or comments on articles in Greenpeace Business please write to the editor or contact: John Sauven Greenpeace Canonbury Villas London N1 2PN Tel: 0171-865 8100 Fax: 0171-865 8201