How You Can Reduce Your Risk of Heart Disease


There are many risk factors that can lead to heart disease and heart attack. Some are beyond an individual's control but others are directly related to conscious decisions that are made every day about lifestyle, health and well-being. No one can alter a family medical history that may make he or she a prime candidate for heart problems, however, that same individual can decrease his or her chances of heart disease by refraining from smoking and over eating or excessive drinking. And, although it may be impossible to stop the natural aging process which increases the chance of developing heart disease, people can take steps to reduce their odds by managing the level of stress and anxiety in their life. When looking at your own personal risk of developing heart disease, it is important, of course, to be aware of the uncontrollable risk factors in your life and the impact they may have on your health. But, it is equally important to take responsibility for those areas of your life that are within your power to influence or regulate.

There are three major risk factors that you can control to protect yourself from heart disease: blood pressure, blood cholesterol and smoking. Inactivity and stress will also add to your probability of acquiring heart problems. If these dangers are eliminated or addressed accordingly, the probability of heart disease will decrease significantly. In fact, individuals who have suffered a heart attack, but have since restructured their life in a healthier way, may actually end up in better shape than they were prior to the attack.

Smoking is one of the most menacing -- yet easiest to avoid -- risk factors for heart disease. Cigarette smoke causes blood vessels to constrict, requiring the heart to work harder. At the same time, smoke decreases blood flow and elevates blood pressure. Smoking also raises carbon monoxide levels in the bloodstream, decreasing the amount of oxygen that reaches the heart and other organs. And, if you smoke and have high blood pressure or blood cholesterol, you increase your chances of heart disease even more significantly. Smokers who quit smoking, however, can dramatically reduce their risk of heart disease. In fact, their risk will decline very quickly and reduce to about half what is was while they were smoking.

Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding saturated fats as well as foods high in cholesterol and salt will also reduce your risk of heart disease. Studies have unequivocally proven that people with high blood cholesterol are more likely to develop heart disease than people with lower levels of blood cholesterol. Cholesterol -- a fatty substance -- can accumulate in artery walls narrowing the passageway through an artery. A heart attack occurs when a blood clot forms in a narrowed coronary artery, blocking off the flow of blood to the heart. A stroke is the result of the same happening in an artery leading to the brain. Although high cholesterol is difficult to self diagnose, it can be detected by qualified medical professionals. Luckily, once elevated blood cholesterol is reduced, the risk of heart disease also lessens. Blood cholesterol levels can be lowered rather easily by avoiding saturated fats and foods high in cholesterol.

The higher a person's blood pressure, the greater is their risk of heart disease. High blood pressure is a signal that blood is pressing too strongly against blood vessel walls. Unfortunately, as with elevated blood cholesterol, there may be no symptoms of high blood pressure until a heart attack or stroke occurs. Therefore, it is essential that blood pressure be evaluated by a qualified medical professional. Early detection and control of high blood pressure will help to prevent a heart attack or stroke. High blood pressure may be lowered by losing weight, limiting sodium consumption and exercise, as well as (when necessary) medication.

"Couch potatoes" or individuals who tend to be inactive are far more likely to develop heart problems than those who are physically active. Regular steady, brisk exercise seems to have a beneficial effect on the heart and other body organs. Not only is exercise a effective tool for the prevention of heart disease, physical activity is also used in the treatment and rehabilitation of heart attack patients. Stress management is also implemented in heart disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation.

There is no way to completely protect or safeguard yourself against heart disease. But, you can make a positive difference. By treating high blood pressure, lowering blood cholesterol, following a healthy diet, managing your weight, staying active and addressing your personal risk factors, you can take a big step toward assuring that your heart remains in healthy working order.


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